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January 30, 2023

What Makes a Superfood?

What makes a superfood? The term usually describes foods valued for their nutrients or beneficial plant compounds. Examples include berries, leafy greens, seeds and other foods that can contribute to a varied, balanced diet.

However, “superfood” is a popular description rather than a formal scientific category. No single food provides everything your body needs, so variety remains essential.

What Makes a Superfood Nutrient-Rich?

Foods described as superfoods may provide useful amounts of fibre, vitamins, minerals, healthy fats or plant compounds. However, their nutritional profiles differ.

For example, chia and flaxseed provide fibre and plant-based omega-3 fats. Meanwhile, leafy greens contribute vitamins and minerals, and berries contain a range of plant compounds.

The amount you consume also matters. A small serving of an ingredient in a capsule does not necessarily provide the same nutritional contribution as a food-sized portion.

Are Superfoods and Adaptogens the Same?

Superfoods and adaptogens describe different things.

“Superfood” generally refers to a food’s nutritional qualities. In contrast, “adaptogen” is a term used for certain herbs and other substances studied for their potential to help the body respond to stress.

Some ingredients appear in both wellness categories. Nevertheless, a nutritious food is not automatically an adaptogen, and an adaptogenic herb is not necessarily a significant source of vitamins or minerals.

Understanding Adaptogenic Herbs

Herbs such as ashwagandha have a long history of use in traditional wellness practices. Today, researchers are investigating how particular preparations may affect stress and sleep.

For example, some ashwagandha preparations may help with stress and sleep. However, studies often use specific extracts and serving amounts. Their findings cannot automatically be applied to every powder, capsule or combination product.

Therefore, it is helpful to look beyond the word “adaptogenic” and consider the actual ingredient, preparation and amount provided.

Examples of Foods Often Called Superfoods

There are many ways to add nutrient-rich foods to everyday meals. Common examples include:

  • Berries: blueberries, açai and other colourful fruits.
  • Leafy greens: kale, spinach and similar vegetables.
  • Seeds: chia, flaxseed and hemp seeds.
  • Other plant foods: beetroot, baobab and moringa.

Each contributes something different. For instance, you could add seeds to breakfast, include leafy greens at lunch or enjoy berries with plain yoghurt.

You do not need expensive or unusual ingredients to eat well. Familiar foods such as beans, oats and seasonal vegetables also have an important place in a balanced diet.

Where Do Supplements Fit In?

Supplements can offer a convenient way to take selected ingredients. However, they complement a balanced diet rather than replace meals, sleep, movement or prescribed treatment.

When choosing a supplement, check:

  • The ingredients and amounts per serving.
  • Whether it contains a whole-plant powder or an extract.
  • The recommended directions and warnings.
  • Whether it is suitable alongside your medication or other supplements.

Also, remember that natural ingredients can cause side effects or interact with medicines. Speak to a healthcare professional before using herbal supplements if you take medication, have a medical condition, are pregnant or are breastfeeding.

Building Your Everyday Wellness Routine

Understanding what makes a superfood can help you make more informed choices. Focus on dietary variety, realistic benefits and clear ingredient information.

Alongside nutritious meals, suitable supplements may form part of your individual wellness routine. Choose them according to your needs and their suitability, rather than relying on a single ingredient to do everything.

Explore our range at CBD Pure Health and read each product’s ingredients, directions and precautions before choosing a supplement.

Supplements are not a substitute for a varied, balanced diet or professional medical advice.

Resources:

Harvard: Superfoods or Superhype?

NCCIH: Ashwagandha—Usefulness and Safety

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